Solar Eclipse Observation

For details of each eclipse

1883/10/31 Miyagi

TERAO Hisashi

Minagi,Natori

Rainy

1887/8/19 Niigata and Tochigi

TERAO Hisashi and Students

Tochigi,Kuroiso

Cloudy

1896/8/9 HOkkaido

TERAO Hisashi, KUNIEDA Motoharu, MIZUHARA Junshiro,NAKANO Tokuro(Atsgan)

KIKUCHI Dairoku,ASHINO Keizaburo,HIRAYAMA Shin(Kitamiesashi)

Cloudy

1898/1/22 India

TERAO Hisashi,HIRAYAMA Shin,KIMURA Sakae,MIZUHARA Junshiro

Jurl（300km east ofMumbai）

Photograph

1901/5/18 Sumatra

HIRAYAMA Shin,HIRAYAMA Kiyotsugu,SOUTOME Kiyofusa

Padang,Pulua Sumatora

Photograph, Spectrum ,Flash Spectrograph in the Chromosphere

1915/8/11 Ogasawara

SOUTOME Kiyofusa,UEDA Minoru,ARITA Kunio,HASHIMOTO Masao

Hahajima, Ogasawara

Cloudy

1918/6/9 Izu

HOASHI Michinao,Kawai Shojiro

Torishima

Cloudy

1929/5/9 Malaysia

SOUTOME Kiyofusa,KINOSHIRA KUnisuke,SHIRAISHI Michiyoshi,HASUNUMA Sachio

Alor Setar,Malaysia

Photograph

1932/8/31 State of Maine

OIKAWA Okuro,NOTSUKI Masao,HIRAYAMA Kiyotsugu

Alfred,State of Maine

Photograph,Flash Spectrograph

1934/2/14 Losap Atoll

SOUTOME Kiyofusa,KUBOKAWA Kazuo,FUJINO Yoshio,HATTORI Tadahiko,FUKUMI Naofumi,NAKANO Saburo,TAKEDA,Yoshio,ONO Kamekichi

Losap Atoll,Federated States of Micronesia

Photograph,Flash Spectrograph

1936/6/19 Kitami,Hokkaido

SEKIGUCHI Rikichi,SOUTOME Kiyofusa,NOTSUKI,Masao,FUJINO Yoshio(Memanbetsu）

HASHIMOTO Masao,OKUDA Toyozou（Nakatombetsu)

OIKAWA Okuro（Kunneppu）

KUBOKAWA Kazuo,YOSHIDA Yoshio（Mombetsu）

HATTORI Tadahiko（Syari）

Photograph,Spectrograph,Einstein effect

1941/9/21 Okinawa

SEKIGUCHI Rikichi,OKUDA Toyozou,OIKAWA Okuro,SAITO Kuniharu,OSAWA Kiyoteru,TORAO Masahisa,SATO Tomozou,KAHO Shigeru,TAKEDA Yoshio,HAGINO Tomoshichi

Ishigaki

Photograph,Spectrograph,etc

1943/2/5 Hokkaido

SEKIGUCHI Rikichi,Oikawa Okuro,NOTSUKI Masao,Saito Kuniharu,Osawa Kiyoteru,KAHO Shigeru

Atsugan,Hokkaido

Photograph,Spectrograph,Polarization observation,limb darkening

1948/5/9 Rebun Hokkaido

HAGIWARA Yusuke,KAHO Shigeru,TACHIBANA Minoru,Osawa Kiyoteru,HATA Shigeru,NAKANO Saburo,TORAO Masahisa,Kawano Setsuo,FUJII Shigeru

Rebun island,Hokkaido

Photograph,limb darkening,etc

1950/9/12 Hokkaido

HATANAKA Takeo,SUZUKI Shigemasa,MORIYAMA Fumio,FUJII Shigeru,FUKAYA Rikinosuka,TOMITA Koichiro,MANABE Ryonosuke,TAKAKUBO Keiya

Obihiro,Hokkaido

Cloudy

1955/6/20 Ceylon(Sri Lanka)

FURUHATA Masaaki,TANABE Hiroyoshi,Suematsu Zenzaburo,SHIMIZU Minoru,HATA Shigeru,UMINO Kazusaburo

Polonnaruwa,Ceylon(Sri Lanka)

Cloudy

Radiowave observation in Kagoshima

1958/4/19 Tanegashima,Hachijo

KAHO Shiberu,UCHIDA Masao,TOMITA Koichiro,MANABE Ryonosuke(Hachijo)

SAITO Kuniharu,HATA Shigeru,KOHNO Tsuyoshi,KOBAYASHI Hiroshi(Tanegashima)

Photograph etc.

1958/10/12 Suvarov

SUEMATSU Eijiro,HIEI Eijiro,SUZUKI Minoru,YAMASHITA Yasumasa TANABE Hiromasa,KATO Tadashi,HASHIMOTO Isamu

Suvarov atoll

Photograph,Flash Spectrograph

1962/2/5 New Guinea

SAITO Kuniharu,HATA Shigeru,HIEI Eijiro,HIRAYAMA Atsushi,NAKAMURA Tsuyoshi

New Guinea

Flash Spectrograph,Polarization observation

1963/7/21 HOkkaido

NAKAMURA Junji,SAITO Keiji（Tarumaeyama）

OSAWA Kiyoteru,HATA Shigeru,TOJO Shin (Abashiri)

Cloudy

1965/5/30 Manuae Cook Islands

SAITO Kuniharu,HATA Shigeru,TOJO Shin,SAITO Keiji,SHO Sankichi,TAMURA Isana,MITSUHASHI Takashi

Manuae,Cook Islands(New Zealand)

Cloudy

1966/11/12 Peru

SAITO Kuniharu,HATA Shigeru,HIEI Eijiro,HIRAYAMA Atsushi

Arequipa,Peru

Flash Spectrograph,Polarization observation

1970/3/7 Mexico

SAITO Kuniharu,HATA Shigeru,MAKITA Mitugu,TOJO Shin,TAKEUCHI Tadao

Puerto Escondido,Peru

Polarization observation etc.

1973/6/30 Mauritania

MORIYAMA Fumio,HIEI Eijiro,TOKUIE Atsushi,MIYAZAKI Hideaki

Atar,Mauritania

Sandy

197610/23 Austraria

MORIYAMA Fumio,MIYAZAKI Hideaki,TANAKA Katsuo

Melbourne,Austraria

Cloudy

1980/2/16 Republic of Kenya

HIRAYAMA Atsushi,IRIE Makoto,KUMAGAI Kazuyoshi

Malindi,Kenya

Spectrograph

1983/6/11 Indonesia

HIEI Eijiro,SHIMIZU Yasuo,MIYAZAKI HIdeaki,IMAI Hideki

Cepu,Java,Indonesia

Photograph

1988/3/18 Ogasawara

HIEI Eijiro,Fukatsu Masahide,Fukushima Hideo,SANO Issei

At Sea,Ogasawara

Photograph,Video

1991/7/11 HAwaii and Mexico

SUEMATSU Yoshinori,NISHINO Yohei,FUKUSHIMA Hideo （La Paz,Mexico）

ISOBE Syuzo,NOGUCHI Motokazu,TANABE Toshihiko(Mt.Popocatépetl）

Photograph、Spectrograph,Corona

1994/11/3 South America

ICHIMOTO Kiyoshi,KUMAGAI Kazuyoshi,KOBIKI Toshihiko

Putre, Chile

Photograph、Spectrograph

1999/8/11 Europa~India

ICIMOTO Kiyoshi,SHINODA Kazuya,TANAKA Nobuyuki

Eraji,Türkiye

Spectrograph

2006/3/29

TANAKA Nobuyuki,SAITO Moriya,KOBIKI Toshihiko,YAMAZAKI Takayuki,SAKURAI Takashi

Adrasan,Türkiye

Spectrograph

2008/8/1 Rusia~Chinese

HANAOKA Yoichiro

Jinta ,Chinese

Photograph

2009/7/22 India~Japan~Ocean Pacific

SUEAMATSU Yoshinori,TANAKA Nobuo,SAITO Moriya,KOBIKI Toshihiko(Iojima,Japan)

HANAOKA Yoichiro(Jiaxing,Chinese)

SUZUKI Isao(Tairajima,Japan)

KITAI Reisaburo,NAKAYA Zenichi,Otsuji Kenichi(At cean Pacific)

Spectrograph

2010/7/11 South Pacific~Chili

HANAOKA Yoichiro

Hao,Polynésie français

Photograph

2012/11/14 Austraria~South Pacific

HANAOKA Yoichiro

palm Cove,Austraria

Photograph

2016/3/9 Indonesia~North Pacific

HANAOKA Yoichiro MORITA Satoshi

Tertena,Indonesia

Photograph,Polarization

2017/8/21 USA

HANAOKA Yoichiro

Rexburg,USA

Photograph,Polarization

2019/7/2 South America

HANAOKA Yoichiro,MORITA Satoshi

Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory,Chili

Photograph,Polarization

2024/4/8 North America

HANAOKA Yoichiro

Mazatlán,Mexico

Photograph,Polarization

H.Terao and S.Hirayama

"Report on the Total Eclipse of the Sun Observed at Jeur, in Western India on January 22, 1898"

Ann. Obs. Astron. Tokyo, 3(1), 1-12, 1910

S.Hirayama, K.Hirayama, and K.Sotome

"Report on the Total Eclipse of the Sun Observed at Pedang, Sumatra on May 18, 1901"

Ann. Obs. Astron. Tokyo, 3(2), 1-25, 1919

M.Notuki

"A Note on the Solar Rotation Derived from the Sun-spot Observations"

Proc. Phys. Math. Soc. Japan, 3rd Ser., 11(9), 102-107, 1929

S.Ishii, K.Kubokawa, and M.Torao

"On the Positions and the Semidiameters of the Moon and Sun, Derived from Observations of the Solar Eclipse of February 13-14, 1934"

Japanese J. Astron. Geophys., 12(2), 121-130, 1935

S.Ishii

"On the Positions and the Semidiameters of the Moon and Sun with Special Reference to the Results of Observations of Recent Solar Eclipses (Second Paper)"

Japanese J. Astron. Geophys., 13(3), 162-182, 1936

M.Notuki

"Solar Corona of 1932 August 31"

Proc. Phys. Math. Soc. Japan, 3rd Ser., 18(7), 288-295, 1936

Y.Hagihara and K.Saito

"Report of the Expedition Sent from the Department of Astronomy in the Tokyo Imperial University for the Observation of the Total Solar Eclipse of June 19, 1936 I. Photometry of the Outer Corona by the Light of the Photographic Region"

Ann. Tokyo Astron. Obs., Second Ser., 1(2), 91-137, 1938

Y.Hagihara and K.Saito

"Report of the Expedition Sent from the Department of Astronomy in the Tokyo Imperial University for the Observation of the Total Solar Eclipse of June 19, 1936 III. Effects of Halation and of Sky-Scattering on the Photographic Photometry on the Corona"

Ann. Tokyo Astron. Obs., Second Ser., 1(3), 151-199, 1938

M.Kaburaki

"Report of the Expedition Sent from the Department of Astronomy in the Tokyo Imperial University for the Observation of the Total Solar Eclipse of June 19, 1936 II. Photometry of Corona in the Visible Region"

Ann. Tokyo Astron. Obs., Second Ser., 1(2), 139-150, 1938

R.Sekiguti

"Corona and its Spectrum Observed at the Total Solar Eclipse of June 19, 1936 in Hokkaido"

Ann. Tokyo Astron. Obs., Second Ser., 1(2), 59-90, 1938

K.Saito

"Report of the Expedition Sent from the Department of Astronomy in the Tokyo Imperial University for the Observation of the Total Solar Eclipse of June 19, 1936 IV. Effect of the Flare on the Photographic Photometry of the Corona"

Ann. Tokyo Astron. Obs., Second Ser., 1(4), 201-218, 1939

H.Hirose, S.Kaho, R.Manabe, and K.Tomita

"Observation of the Annular Eclipse of May 8-9, 1948"

Ann. Tokyo Astron. Obs., Second Ser., 3(1), 23-40, 1950

K.Saito

"Brightness and Polarization of the Solar Corona"

Ann. Tokyo Astron. Obs., Second Ser., 3(1), 2-22, 1950

K.Osawa

"Distribution of the Brightness at the Extreme Limb of the Sun Observed at the Solar Eclipse on May 9, 1948"

Ann. Tokyo Astron. Obs., Second Ser., 3(2), 53-85, 1951

K.Saito

"Spectroscopic Observations of the Solar Corona at the Total Solar Eclipse on September 21, 1941"

Ann. Tokyo Astron. Obs., Second Ser., 3(4), 223-226, 1953

T.Hatanaka, K.Akabane, F.Moriyama, H.Tanaka, and T.Kakinuma

"Solar Radio Spot and Calcium Plage"

Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 7, 161, 1955

Z.Suemoto and E.Hiei

"Flash Spectrum by the Grazing Incidence Method at the Total Solar Eclipse of October 12, 1958"

Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 11, 122, 1959

E.Hiei and T.Hirayama

"Flash Spectrograph Using an Echelle Grating"

in Y.Hagihara (ed.), Provisional Reports of Observation of the Total Solar Eclipse on February 5, 1962, Science Council of Japan, p.7, 1962

Z.Suemoto and E.Hiei

"Observation of the Flash Spectrum at the Total Solar Eclipse of October 12, 1958"

Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 14, 33, 1962

K.Saito and Y.Yamashita

"Polarigraphic Observations of the Solar Corona at the Total Eclipse on October 12, 1958 in the Southern Pacific"

Ann. Tokyo Astron. Obs., Second Ser., 7(4), 163-190, 1962

E.Hiei

"Continuous Spectrum in the Chromosphere"

Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 15, 277, 1963

T.Hirayama

"Solar Quiescent Prominence and the Energy Balance"

Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 16, 104, 1964

T.Suzuki and T.Hirayama

"A Model of a Coronal Condensation and Abundances of Iron and Nickel"

Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 16, 58, 1964

S.Hata and K.Saito

"The Flattening, Total Light, Brightness Distribution and Polarization of the Solar Corona"

Ann. Tokyo Astron. Obs., Second Ser., 10(1), 16-52, 1966

E.Hiei and J.E.Faller

"Emission Gradients in the Continuum at the Sun's Limb"

Solar Phys., 3, 512, 1968

E.Hiei and T.Hirayama

"Observation of the Outer Layer of the Sun at the Total Solar Eclipse of 12 November 1966"

Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 22, 545, 1970

K.Tanaka

"Metallic Lines in the Lower Chromosphere Observed at Peruvian Eclipse I.:Observational Results"

Publ. Asron. Soc. Japan, 23, 185, 1971

K.Tanaka

"Metallic Lines in the Lower Chromosphere Observed at Peruvian Eclipse II.:Interpretation of Chromospheric Excitations by Multi-Level Line Transfer"

Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 23, 217, 1971

T.Hirayama

"Spectral Analysis of Four Quiescent Prominences Observed at the Peruvian Eclipse"

Solar Phys., 17, 50, 1971

T.Hirayama

"The Abundance of Helium in Prominences and in the Chromosphere"

Solar Phys., 19, 384, 1971

K.Tanaka and E.Hiei

"The Chromospheric Continuum Observed at the Total Solar Eclipse of 12 November 1966 and a Model of the Low Chromosphere"

Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 24, 323, 1972

M.Makita

"The Chromosphere in Continuum Emission Observed at the Total Solar Eclipse on 7 March 1970"

Solar Phys., 24, 59, 1972

E.Hiei and M.Fukatsu

"Photometric Atlas of Emission lines of the Solar Chromosphere between 3599A and 4017A"

Ann. Tokyo Astron. Obs., 14, 37, 1974

T.Hirayama and M.Irie

"Line Width Observation of HeII 4686A and HeI 4713A in the Chromosphere"

Solar Phys., 90, 291, 1984

E.Hiei, Y.Shimizu, H.Miyazaki, H.Imai, K.Sato, S.Kuji, and W.Sinambela

"Coronal Structure Observed at the Total SoLar Eclipse at 11 June, 1983 in Indonesia"

Astrophys. Space Sci., 119, 9, 1986

K.Matsuno and T.Hirayama

"The Height Distribution of the Kinetic Temperature and Turbulent Velocity of Solar Hα Spicules"

Solar Phys., 117, 21-36, 1988

T.Tanabe, F.Tsumuraya, N.Baba, M.Alvarez, M.Noguchi, and S.Isobe

"Optical Polarization Observations of the Solar Corona during the Total Solar Eclipse of 1991 July 11"

Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 44, L221-L226, 1992

Y.Suematsu

"1991 Solar Eclipse Project in Japan"

Proceedings of the First China-Japan Seminar on Solar Physics, G.X.Ai, E.Hiei, Y.J.Ding, Z.X.Ling eds., Kunming TonDar Institute, pp.283-288, 1993

Y.Suematsu, H.Fukushima, and Y.Nishino

"On the Coronal and Prominence Structures Observed at the Total Solar Eclipse of 11 July 1991"

Infrared Solar Physics, eds. D.M.Rabin, J.T Jefferies, and C.Lindsay (Kluwer Academic Publishers),

IAU Symp. 154, pp.205-210, 1994

K.Ichimoto, K.Kumagai, I.Sano, T.Kobiki, T.Sakurai, and A.Munoz

"Measurement of Coronal Electron Temperature at the Total Eclipse on 1994 November 3"

Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 48, 545-554, 1996

K.Ichimoto, K.Kumagai, I.Sano, T.Kobiki, T.Sakurai, and A.Munoz

"Measurement of the Coronal Temperature at the Total Eclipse on 3rd Nov., 1996"

in 'Magnetodynamic Phenomena in the Solar Atmosphere - Prototypes of Stellar Activity', eds. Y.Uchida, T.Kosugi, and H.S.Hudson, Kluwer Academic Publishers,

IAU Colloq. 153, pp.413-414, 1996

Y.Hanaoka, Y.Kikuta, J.Nakazawa, K.Ohnishi, and K.Shiota

"Accurate Measurements of the Brightness of the White-Light Corona at the Total Solar Eclipses on 1 August 2008 and 22 July 2009"

Solar Phys., 279, 75-89, 2012

Y.Hanaoka, J.Nakazawa, O.Ohgoe, Y.Sakai, and K.Shiota

"Coronal Mass Ejections Observed at the Total Solar Eclipse on 13 November 2012"

Solar Phys., 289, 2587-2599, 2014

Y. Hanaoka, R. Hasuo, T. Hirose, A.C. Ikeda, T. Ishibashi, N. Manago, Y. Masuda, S. Morita, J. Nakazawa, O. Ohgoe, Y. Sakai, K. Sasaki, K. Takahashi, and T. Toi

"Solar Coronal Jets Extending to High Altitudes Observed During the 2017 August 21 Total Eclipse Astrophys"

Astrophys. J., 860, 142, 2018.

Y. Hanaoka, Y. Sakai, and K. Takahashi

"Polarization of the Corona Observed During the 2017 and 2019 Total Solar Eclipses"

Solar Phys., 296, 158, 2021.

Y. Hanaoka, Y. Sakai, and Y. Masuda

"High-accuracy polarization measurements of the white-light corona during the 2023 total solar eclipse"

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 11, 1458746, 2024

守山史生、日江井栄二郎、徳家 厚、宮崎英昭

"1973年6月30日アフリカにおける皆既日食観測の予備報告"

東京天文台報, 17, 389-416, 1975

入江 誠、熊谷収可、浜名茂男、大江恒彦、平山 淳

"1980年ケニア日食における分光観測"

東京天文台報, 20, 169, 1983

E.Hiei, Y.Shimizu, H.Miyazaki, H.Imai, S.Manurung, and W.Sinambella

"The Observation of the Total Solar Eclipse at Cepu, Indonesia"

文部省海外学術調査研究報告, p.19, 1985

日江井栄二郎

"昭和58年6月11日インドネシア皆既日食による太陽・地球・月の研究"

文部省海外学術調査研究報告, 1985

日江井栄二郎、田中捷雄、牧田 貢、秋田 享

"ロケットによる1988年の日食観測"

宇宙観測シンポジウム, 宇宙科学研究所, p.163, 1985

清水保夫、宮崎英昭、今井英樹、日江井栄二郎

"１９８３年インドネシア日食におけるコロナ観測"

国立天文台報, 1, 29, 1990

Y.Suematsu, Y.Nishino, and H.Fukushima

"On the Coronal and Prominence Structures Observed at La Paz, Mexico, during the Total Solar Eclipse of 11 July 1991"

「平成3年7月11日メキシコ日食による太陽コロナの観測」、科学研究費補助金・国際学術研究報告書、研究代表者・山下泰正, pp.49-60, 1992

福島英雄、末松芳法、西野洋平

"1991年7月11日メキシコ皆既日食Ｋコロナの流線構造について"

「平成3年7月11日メキシコ日食による太陽コロナの観測」、科学研究費補助金・国際学術研究報告書、研究代表者・山下泰正, pp.61-65, 1992

一本　潔

"日食における太陽風速度場測定の可能性について"

「平成3年7月11日メキシコ日食による太陽コロナの観測」、科学研究費補助金・国際学術研究報告書、研究代表者・山下泰正, pp.102-104, 1992

一本　潔、田中伸幸、篠田一也

"1999年8月11日皆既日食による太陽コロナの温度、速度場構造の研究"

「太陽コロナ研究の現状と展望」研究会集録，国立天文台, pp.23-29, 2001

• Flash Spectgraph data：1958/10/12
• Flash Spectgraph data：1966/11/12
• Polarization observation